September: Day 28: Teaching 2:
Saint Chariton the Confessor
(Why Is the Path to the Kingdom of Heaven Indicated by the Gospel Narrow?)
By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko
I. On the day of Venerable Chariton, now glorified in the Church’s hymns and readings, who attained the Kingdom of Heaven by the narrow path, first through suffering for Jesus Christ under the Emperor Aurelian, and then through works of love for God and his neighbors and through strict asceticism in the monasteries he founded, it is fitting, my beloved brethrens, to speak with you about why the path to the Kingdom of Heaven indicated by the Gospel must be narrow and constricted, that is, difficult and sorrowful.
II. The path to the Kingdom of Heaven is narrow:
a) Because it gives no passage to our passions and our vices.
Does the Gospel path seem too narrow to you? Do you want to widen it? How? Everyone wants to be given free rein to his favorite inclinations: one to his ambition, another to his greed, a third to his sinful attachments, a fourth to his resentment and delight in the misfortunes of others, and all together to their secret idolatry. Nothing irritates you more than the Gospel declaration that absolute self-denial is the only reasonable service of the Christian God. Let us try to widen the path, then, and let your desire be fulfilled. Let us create a moral teaching that suits your heart. You are now satisfied with it. But who can assure me that you will still be satisfied with it tomorrow? Who will tell me that your passions, increasingly exceeding all bounds and satisfied by nothing, will not demand further concessions from the Gospel? And even if you yourself manage to set a limit to them, who will assure me that others will be able to stop, as you have, and will not, in the name of breadth, proceed to destroy the remaining barriers that still stand in the way of their whims? “There is no more narrowness,” all the passions and desires will cry out together. “Give us a broad path! Away with religious prejudices, that empty scrupulousness of timid souls, and all these chains that have burdened us for so long! Pleasure for us, the present hour with all its joys for us, and for us—the cup of pleasures with which the fortunate have already quenched their thirst without us, to moisten our parched lips!” And in the terrible chaos of all these desires, without doubt, victory will belong to the wildest self-love, the most animal-like egoism. This is the final word of human broadness! Therefore, we are left to choose either the broad path of sinful passions, which leads to hell, or the narrow road of holiness, which leads into paradise.