October: Day 29: Teaching 1:
Holy Martyr Anastasia the Roman
(Lessons From Her Life:
a. The Vanity of Caring About Women's Clothes and
b. Singing Psalms as a Prayerful Activity)
By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko
I. The Holy Martyr Anastasia the Roman, who is now being blessed, was the pupil of the pious woman Sophia, the head of the society of holy women, founded as a women's monastery not far from Rome. Shining with beauty and virtue, Anastasia, raised by Sophia, rejected noble suitors and, being 20 years old, decided to dedicate herself to God. When the ruler of Rome, Probus, learned of her beauty and piety, he ordered her to be brought to him. The holy women, seeing the Roman soldiers, fled in fear, but Sophia held Anastasia back, saying to her: "My child, do not be afraid: the time for your feat has come." Then Sophia, having learned from the soldiers why they had come, asked them for two hours "to dress the maiden," and they began to wait, thinking that she would adorn her daughter with rich attire. Sophia called her daughter to the church and began to admonish her: “Now the time has come for you,” she said, “to show your love for the Lord. You must prove through suffering that you are worthy of your Bridegroom. Do not listen to flattering words, do not be seduced by wealth and glory. Go with joy to the chamber of the heavenly Bridegroom and adorn yourself with clothing stained with blood, as with a wedding garment. Remember my cares and prayers for you. I prayed that you would be united with the Lord. Do not spare your beauty, do not fear torture and death. The Lord will be with you and will ease your torment.” Anastasia answered: “I am ready to lay down my life for the Lord. I will go to the tormentor and confess my faith before him. Do not be afraid for me, but pray to God that He does not abandon me.” The servants, having learned that she “does not dress in rich clothes, but prays to God,” took her and, having chained her, led her to the governor. To the governor’s question of what lineage, what faith and what her name was, the Saint answered: “I am the daughter of a Roman citizen, raised in Christian piety; my name is Anastasia. It means 'resurrection.' The Lord will resurrect me to tell you the truth and overcome Satan, who inspires evil in you.” “Do not irritate me,” said the governor, “I do not wish your destruction; but listen: why were you seduced by Christian teaching? You are ruining your youth, depriving yourself of the pleasures that the gods have given us. Worship the gods and choose a husband for yourself from a noble and rich family; live with us in joy and honor.” Anastasia, raising her eyes to the governor, calmly said to him: “My bridegroom is the Lord Jesus Christ. I would like to die not just once, but, if possible, a hundred times for His name." When the Saint was subjected to scourging, she glorified God by singing Psalms: "The Lord is my refuge and my protector, in Him is my trust," she sang. One Christian in the crowd, named Cyril, gave water to the exhausted martyr and was punished with death. The tortures of Saint Anastasia were so cruel that even the people, accustomed to such spectacles, began to reproach the ruler with horror. Then the mutilated body of the martyr was beheaded and thrown outside the city. Sophia, having learned of this, took it and buried it.