November 30, 2024

The Apostle Andrew Appeared to the Wife of a Priest in Cyprus


Father Gerasimos Fokas of Kefallonia told the following story about a priest and his wife from Cyprus:

Cyprus greatly venerates the Apostle Andrew. There is no house that does not have an Andrew or Androula. And exactly where the tip of Cyprus is, at the cape, it is written on the map as the Cape of the Apostle Andrew, and this is exactly there Saint Helen built, while traveling to Constantinople from Jerusalem, the Monastery of the Apostle Andrew.

In 1974, with the unfortunate occupation by the Turks, several thousand people were left trapped in the Karpasia region, where the Monastery is located. With the suffering, with the intimidation, the people left. 800 people remained in Karpasia, Christian people and teachers and priests also remained. Four priests remained with them. Unfortunately, the Turks continued their plan: they burned, imprisoned, intimidated, so the people were constantly leaving.

The Apostle Andrew as the Apostle of Russia


By Yuri Ruban, PhD in History, PhD in Theology

We consider Andrew, the brother of the Apostle Peter, to be the Apostle of Rus/Russia (and of the northern lands in general), a native of Bethsaida, a town on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee. His memory is November 30/December 13 and June 30/July 13 - the feast of the Synaxis of the Twelve Apostles.

The Greek name of the apostle, Ἀνδρέας or Andréas (Hebrew, unknown origin), is translated as "courageous", "valiant". He was originally a fisherman, and then became a disciple of John the Baptist. In the list of the Twelve Apostles, Andrew is listed among the four closest disciples to Christ; moreover, his calling as one of the first (Matt. 4:18) or even the first (before his brother - John 1:35-42), ensured him the name "First-Called" (in Greek, Protokletos). The last mentions of Andrew the First-Called in the New Testament is in the story of the arrival of the Greeks in Jerusalem, who wanted to see Christ (John 12:20-34), and at the beginning of the Book of Acts of the Apostles. According to tradition (the apocryphal "Acts of Andrew" and others), he received the northern lands of the Roman Empire ("Scythia") as his apostolic inheritance and preached Christianity to the Balkan and Black Sea peoples. Returning to Greece, the Apostle Andrew was captured and crucified in Patras by order of the proconsul Aegeus. It is noted that the bars of his cross were not perpendicular to each other, but were knocked down diagonally, like the Latin letter X. This cross was therefore called the Saint Andrew's Cross.

Apostle Andrew the First-Called: Preacher to the Barbarians and Cannibals

 
By Andrey Zaitsev

The Apostle Andrew is one of the most famous and mysterious figures among the disciples of Christ. The tireless traveler and preacher, who was martyred in Patras on a cross in the shape of the letter X, became the hero of the "Acts of the Apostle Andrew", which sometimes reads like a fascinating novel. The Church celebrates his memory on November 30/December 13.

The apocryphal apostolic acts, which were not included in the New Testament, are an important genre in the history of Christianity. They reflect the struggle of ideas that took place between heretics and Orthodox Christians. In the Middle Ages, there was no concept of authorship, and the apostles were consciously attributed with the postulates shared by one or another sect. For example, the "Acts of Paul and Thecla" contain a sermon by the Apostle Paul which forbids entering into carnal relations with a husband and creating a family, which contradicts the traditional Christian teaching on marriage and the messages of the Foremost Apostle.

Homily One on the Holy and All-Praiseworthy Apostle Andrew the First-Called (St. John of Kronstadt)


By St. John of Kronstadt

Then [Jesus Christ] said to them, “Follow Me,
and I will make you fishers of men.” They immediately
left their nets and followed Him (Matthew 4:19–20)
.

The Savior of men, our Lord Jesus Christ, after forty days of fasting and His temptation in the desert, having appeared to the world, came to the pagan country of Galilee, preaching the gospel of the Kingdom of God and saying that the time was fulfilled and the Kingdom of God was at hand: “'Repent and believe in the gospel.' Now as He walked by the Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, Simon Peter and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea; for they were fishermen. And He said to them, 'Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.' And they immediately left their nets and followed Him” (Mark 1:15–18). Here is the amazing simplicity and complete trust in the divine Teacher of the Galilean fishermen. Here is quick, unquestioning obedience, without any doubts or hesitations! Truly wise are you, Apostles of Christ, brothers in the flesh and in the spirit, Andrew and Peter: for you suddenly cut off from your soul every passion, every attachment to earthly, corruptible things and followed the Savior of men. We worthily bless you: for by your evangelical labors you have rescued many human souls from the power of the devil and from the eternal fire, and as a rich spoil you have acquired eternal life for yourselves and for them. We magnify you, Apostle of Christ Andrew the First-Called, as the author of the present triumph, and we honor your tribulations and labors, with which you labored for the gospel of Christ, having reached even the Kiev mountains and erected the cross of the Lord on them with the prediction that here there would be a great Christian city with many churches of God.

November 29, 2024

Saint Philoumenos of Jacob's Well According to William Dalrymple

 

The Anglican Hostel, Nazareth, 20 November
 
Around 570 a.d., after he was first professed as a monk at the Abbey of St Theodosius, John Moschos withdrew into the wilderness and spent ten years in the remote cave monastery at Pharan, to the north of Jerusalem.
 
Pharan, the modern Ein Fara, is reputedly the oldest abbey in Palestine. It was founded in the early fourth century by the great Byzantine hermit St Chariton, who, it is said, settied here in a cave above a pool of pure spring water. There he gathered a community of like-minded ascetics around him, living a life of silence, self-abnegation and severe fasting, interspersed with long hours of prayer. Two hundred years later, Moschos appears to have been drawn to the site less by its antiquity than by the wisdom of its then hegumen, Abba Cosmas the Eunuch. In a crucial passage in The Spiritual Meadow, Moschos credits Cosmas with first giving him the idea to collect the sayings of the fathers: 'Whilst he [Abba Cosmas] was speaking to me about the salvation of the soul, we came across an aphorism of St Athanasius, Archbishop of Alexandria. And the elder said to me, "When you come across such a saying, if you have no paper with you, write it on your clothing" - so great was the appetite of Abba Cosmas for the words of our holy fathers and teachers.' It was advice that was eventually to lead Moschos to compiling The Spiritual Meadow, and so to preserve the otherwise largely unrecorded history of the monks of Byzantine Palestine.
 

November: Day 29: Holy Martyr Paramonos


November: Day 29:
Holy Martyr Paramonos

 
(One Should Always Tell the Truth)

By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. The Holy Martyr Paramonos, who is now commemorated, suffered during the reign of the Roman Emperor Decius, in the third century. At that time, the ruler of the eastern provinces of the empire was the nobleman Aquilinus, a persecutor of Christians. Once, while traveling through Bithynia, Aquilinus was leading 370 Christian martyrs to be imprisoned. When they passed by a pagan temple, Aquilinus wanted to force the Christians to sacrifice to the idols, but the Christians refused. By chance, a pious man named Paramonos was passing by, and seeing such a multitude of Christians who were awaiting torture, he exclaimed: “Oh, how many righteous people the impious ruler kills innocently! And for what? Because they do not bow down to mute and soulless idols.” Aquilinus ordered his servants to seize Paramonos and kill him, which was done: they pulled out his tongue and pierced his body with spear points. Then the 370 martyrs who refused to sacrifice to the idols were beheaded with the sword in 250 A.D.

November: Day 26: Teaching 5: Venerable Akakios of Sinai

 
November: Day 26: Teaching 5:*
Venerable Akakios of Sinai

 
(On the Virtue of Obedience and Especially on Obedience to Spiritual Shepherds in the Work of Salvation)

By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. Venerable Akakios, now being glorified, lived in the sixth century, and was a disciple of an elder, a monk, and presented in his life an example of wonderful obedience. Despite the fact that the elder reproached and beat him every day, Venerable Akakios never complained and followed the elder’s orders exactly. When asked how he spent the day, he always had one answer: “Thank God, well.” Meanwhile, the dark circles under his eyes, the wounds on his head and neck clearly indicated the beatings he had endured. Venerable Akakios served the cruel elder for nine years and then he died. Venerable Akakios endured to the end and was saved. Five days after the death of Venerable Akakios, the elder went to a monk and said: “Father, Akakios, my disciple, has died.” The monk answered: “No, he has not died, ask him and he will tell you himself.” When the elder asked, Venerable Akakios answered: "Can a doer of obedience die? I am ready, father, to serve you still." Then the elder repented and settled at the grave of his disciple.

November: Day 26: Teaching 2: Saint Innocent of Irkutsk


November: Day 26: Teaching 2:
Saint Innocent of Irkutsk

 
(Incentives for a Christian to Endure Sorrows)

By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. Unfortunately, very few details have been preserved about the life of the now being glorified Saint Innocent of Irkutsk. He was a contemporary of Saints Dimitri of Rostov and Metrophanes of Voronezh, was born in Little Russia and was educated at the Kiev Brotherhood School. There he took monastic vows at the Caves Monastery, after which he was called to Moscow, where his learning and virtues attracted the attention of Metropolitan Stefan Yavorsky, who entrusted him with teaching philosophy at the theological academy. Then he was consecrated Bishop of Pereyaslavl; but soon a new activity opened up to him.

Under Peter the Great, the Christian faith quickly spread in Siberia, and Emperor Peter, wishing to strengthen the activities of the Chinese mission, wanted there to be a Russian bishop in Peking. For this purpose, Bishop Innocent was appointed and set out; but negotiations with the Chinese Bogda Khan, i.e. the Emperor, did not lead to an agreement; he refused to receive a bishop in Peking. While these negotiations were being conducted, for several years, Innocent stayed sometimes in Irkutsk, sometimes in Selenginsk, and was actively engaged in the education of the pagans: the Buryats and the Tungus. A few years later, under Empress Catherine, he was named Bishop of Irkutsk. Living in the Resurrection Monastery, he labored with ardent zeal for the common good, preached the word, founded a school in which newly converted people studied the Law of God and the Russian language.

November: Day 24: Teaching 2: Holy Hieromartyr Clement, Bishop of Rome


November: Day 24:* Teaching 2:
Holy Hieromartyr Clement, Bishop of Rome

 
(It Is Not Chance, But God’s Providence That Governs Human Life)

By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. Now the Holy Church commemorates the Holy Hieromartyr Clement, Bishop of Rome. Saint Clement lived in the first century of Christianity. His father, Faustinianus, and his mother, Matthidia, were pagans and, in addition to Clement, had older sons, Faustinus and Faustus. At first, this family lived in complete peace and happiness; but then the malice of one man upset everything. Faustinianus's own brother settled in his house and began to seek the love of Matthidia. The latter did not want to reveal to her husband the immorality of his brother, so as not to be the cause of discord between them, but decided to leave Rome. She referred to a dream she allegedly saw, which commanded her to leave; Faustinianus, seeing her persistent desire, agreed to leave, but on the condition that Matthidia take her older sons with her and go to Athens, where the sons could receive an education in the schools there.

November: Day 24: Teaching 1: Holy Hieromartyr Peter, Archbishop of Alexandria


November: Day 24:* Teaching 1:
Holy Hieromartyr Peter, Archbishop of Alexandria

 
(Lessons From His Life:
a. Obedience to the Dictates of the Authorities, and
b. The Need to Sacrifice One's Personal Safety for the Common Good)


By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. Holy Hieromartyr Peter, whose memory is celebrated today, being the Archbishop of Alexandria, during the days of the cruel persecution of Diocletian, with complete self-sacrifice protected his flock, strengthened it for the feat of martyrdom and by his bold preaching about Christ could not fail to attract the attention of the pagan government. Emperor Maximinus, who lived at that time in Nicomedia, ordered the commander of Alexandria to seize Saint Peter and bring him bound to him. In carrying out this order, the commander encountered strong obstacles among the people, who rebelled and did not want to part with their shepherd. Day and night, the Christians devoted to him remained at the house where the Saint was kept until the time of a new order from the emperor. Hearing about the people's rebellion, the emperor immediately ordered the death of Saint Peter and all those resisting the royal decree. Despite this, the people, who had flocked in great numbers to the place where the Saint was imprisoned, showed a resolute intention not to hand over their shepherd to the enemies. Seeing such determination in the people and wanting to prevent the terrible bloodshed that could occur as a result of the rebellion, Saint Peter repeatedly admonished the people to hand him over to the lawful government. All was in vain, the people cried out: "Let them kill us all first, but we will not abandon our shepherd." The Saint of Christ, having firmly decided to suffer alone in order to avert public disaster and the death of many, sent one of his close servants to the governor with the proposal that if he wants to fulfill the emperor's will, he should come at night and, having dug under the wall of the prison from the back, take him and do with him as he pleases. The governor actually did so. Thus, Saint Peter, having suffered for the faith of Christ as a true and faithful follower of Christ, at the same time fulfilled the duty of self-sacrifice as a citizen, a member of society, for the sake of preserving public peace.

November 28, 2024

November: Day 28: Venerable Martyr Stephen the New


November: Day 28:
Venerable Martyr Stephen the New

 
(On the Benefits of Venerating Holy Icons)

By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. The Venerable Martyr Stephen the New, whose memory is celebrated today, was born in Constantinople in 715 and was a monk of the Auxentius Monastery near Nicomedia. For not signing the decisions of the iconoclastic synod held under Constantine Kopronymos in 754, he was exiled to prison, where he continued to denounce the iconoclastic heresy. Summoned to Constantinople, Saint Stephen was imprisoned and died a martyr in 767, struck in the head by a heavy piece of wood.

II. On the occasion of the martyrdom of the Venerable Stephen for the truth of icon veneration, let us now discuss the benefits of icon veneration, which once had to be defended at the cost of life.

November 27, 2024

November: Day 27: Teaching 4: Holy Martyr James the Persian


November: Day 27: Teaching 4:
Holy Martyr James the Persian

 
(What is the Reason for the Apostasy of Modern Christians?)

By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. During the reign of the Persian King Yazdegerd, in the fourth century, there lived a good Christian named James, whose memory is celebrated today. He was rich and noble, and held an important position at the court of the king, who loved him very much. But suddenly Yazdegerd began to cruelly persecute Christians, demanding that they renounce Christ; and James could not resist the threats and the fear of losing all his privileges, and agreed to perform the pagan rite required by the king.

When James's mother and wife learned of this, they were deeply grieved, for they were both zealous Christians. They were not with James at the time, but wrote him a letter in which they severely reproached him for his apostasy.

This letter greatly perplexed and disturbed James. "If my mother and wife turn away from me," he thought, "what will become of me when the Lord comes to judge the living and the dead and rewards each according to his deeds?" Repentance and deep contrition awoke in the soul of the apostate. He shed hot tears, and thought continually of how to atone for his crime. Constant prayer and hope in the Lord encouraged James, and when, after some time, the king asked him about his faith, he firmly answered that he believed in Jesus Christ. The king began to threaten him with death. "This does not frighten me," answered the Christian; "death is only a temporary sleep from which all will rise."

November: Day 27: Teaching 1: Feast of the Sign of the Mother of God


November: Day 27: Teaching 1:
Feast of the Sign of the Mother of God

 
(The Power of the Intercession of the Mother of God)

By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. Among the ancient icons of the Mother of God is also the icon of Her Sign, in whose honor the present feast was established. The All-Good Lord was pleased to glorify this Holy Icon in various countries of our fatherland with many signs and miracles, of which one, the most ancient and striking, became the beginning of the present feast.

In the year 1170 A.D., the Grand Prince of Suzdal, Andrei Georgievich, having unjustly formed an alliance with many Russian princes against Novgorod, sent his son Mstislav with numerous united troops to conquer this city. Pressed on all sides by the siege, the inhabitants of Novgorod soon saw that only God could deliver them from the disasters threatening them. Day and night, the open churches of God were filled with sobs and prayers for heavenly help. On the third night, the virtuous Archbishop of Novgorod, John, stood before the icon of the All-Merciful Savior in prayer for deliverance from the evils that had befallen him. Finally, his prayer was accepted by God: the archshepherd heard a voice commanding him to take the icon of the Mother of God from the Church of the Lord and Savior on Ilyina Street and place it on the city wall. The overjoyed Saint sent selected persons from his clergy to bring the icon of the Mother of God to the cathedral church. But, despite all their efforts to raise the icon of our Lady, it remained motionless. Having learned of this, the Archbishop himself went to the indicated church and fell in tears before the icon of the Mother of God. During the prayer service, when the song was proclaimed: "The unashamed intercession of Christians...," suddenly the Holy Icon of our Lady moved of its own accord. The people standing by cried out in horror: "Lord have mercy!" The archshepherd took the Holy Icon in his hands and carried it to the city wall. Meanwhile, the attacking enemies made a terrible attack on the city. One of the arrows they fired struck the Holy Icon and the face of the Mother of God turned to the city. Tears flowed from the eyes of the Most Pure One onto the Saint's phelonion. Suddenly darkness covered the enemies; terror seized their hearts; in confusion they began to strike one another, the besieged rush upon them and completed the defeat. In remembrance of this event, the song to the Mother of God is now proclaimed: “Having acquired you as an invincible wall and source of miracles, your servants, O Most Pure Mother of God, cast down the host of the enemy. Therefore we pray to you: grant peace to your city and great mercy to our souls.”

November 26, 2024

November: Day 26: Teaching 1: Venerable Alypios the Stylite


November: Day 26: Teaching 1:
Venerable Alypios the Stylite

 
(Lessons From His Life:
a. There Is No Rational Basis For Fearing So-called “Unclean Places”, and
b. The Cemetery Is A Very Instructive Teacher For Christians)


By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. Venerable Alypios, whose memory is celebrated today, spent his holy solitary life in one of the ancient pagan cemeteries. This place was frightening for everyone; no one lived in the neighborhood of this cemetery. Alypios knew that everyone avoided this place and therefore settled in it. He chose for himself as a dwelling one coffin, above which rose a stone pillar with an idol. But the Saint threw down the idol, and in its place he erected a cross and was not afraid of any horrors. After some time he built a church there.

II. The life of Venerable Alypios offers us two soul-saving truths.

a) The first is that every place is sanctified by a God-pleasing life and therefore one should not be afraid of the so-called "unclean places", against which a Christian has an all-powerful weapon - the cross of Christ. Our common people believe in the so-called unclean places, with which they associate various fears and horrors.

On the Holy Right-Believing Prince Alexander Nevsky (St. John Maximovitch)

 
On the Holy Right-Believing Prince Alexander Nevsky

By St. John (Maximovich), Archbishop of Shanghai and San Francisco

The Enlightener of Rus', the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Prince Vladimir (1015, commemorated on July 15/28), having left the throne of the Grand Duchy, went to the very Throne of the Heavenly King to intercede before Him for the Russian Land. Saint Hilarion, Metropolitan of Kiev and All Rus' (1067, commemorated on October 21/November 3) during the reign of Yaroslav the Wise (1054), turning to the tomb of Saint Vladimir, as if he were alive, called out to him: "Rise up, O honorable head!" And when the right time came, Saint Vladimir did indeed rise up for Rus', clearly to all. Two hundred and twenty-five years had already passed since the day of his death, and Rus' had suffered the most severe trials. The Tatars devastated the Russian Land and took possession of it. The capital city of Kiev, the font of Rus', was burned. And from the north and west new enemies were moving, wanting to destroy Orthodoxy and deprive the Russian people of that priceless pearl with which Saint Vladimir had enriched them. The first blow of those enemies was to be taken by Novgorod. That Novgorod in which Saint Vladimir spent his adolescence, being its Prince at that time.

November 25, 2024

November: Day 25: Teaching 1: Holy Great Martyr Katherine


November: Day 25:* Teaching 1:
Holy Great Martyr Katherine

 
(Lessons From Her Life:
a. External Merits Do Not Matter, and
b. The Need for Patience)


By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. The Holy Great Martyr Katherine, whose memory is celebrated today, came from a royal family and lived in Alexandria; she was distinguished by her wisdom and beauty. When the time came for her to marry and many wished to marry her, she said to her relatives: "If you find me a young man who would be equal to me in nobility, wealth, beauty and learning, then I will marry him." But such a young man was not found. One day her mother brought her to a hermit, a Christian priest, her spiritual father, asking him to give her good advice. The hermit, seeing her wisdom, said to her: "I know a young man who surpasses you in everything: His beauty is brighter than the sun, His wisdom governs the whole world, His wealth is inexhaustible, His nobility is ineffable. He has no earthly father; He was born miraculously from the Most Holy Virgin, Who, being immortal in soul, was taken up after Her death and resurrection from the dead with soul and body to heaven, where the angels worship Her as the Queen. If you want to see this Youth, then fulfill my commands." The hermit gave Katherine an icon of the Most Holy Theotokos with the Eternal Infant and told her to spend the whole night in prayer before the icon: "Pray with faith," he added, "and you will see the face of the Son of this Most Holy Mother." When she came home and spent the whole night in prayer, fell asleep from fatigue, she dreamed that the Queen of Heaven was standing before her and holding the Infant, from Whom the sun's rays emanated. But Katherine could not see the face of the Infant - He turned His bright face away from her. When the Mother asked the Son to look at the maiden, praising her beauty, the Child said that she was ugly, crazy and wretched, that she should go to the elder who would teach her what she should do to see the face of the Child. In the morning, Katherine went to the elder and asked for his help and advice. The elder enlightened her with the true faith and granted her Holy Baptism. Returning home and standing in prayer before the icon, she fell asleep and saw that the Child looked at her mercifully and said to the Mother: "Now she is as rich and wise as she was poor and foolish before. I want her to be My incorruptible and eternal bride." Then the Child placed a wondrous ring on her hand. Waking up, Katherine saw the ring on her hand and was inflamed with love for the heavenly Bridegroom.

November 24, 2024

Homily One on the Thirteenth Sunday of Luke (St. John of Kronstadt)


Homily One on the Thirteenth Sunday of Luke
(30th Sunday After Pentecost)


By St. John of Kronstadt

“Now a certain ruler asked Him, saying, 'Good Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?'” (Luke 18:18).

This very important, vital question, proposed to Jesus Christ by one of the leaders of the Jews, was later resolved, in the space of centuries, by the holy saints of God in the most positive, decisive and generally exemplary way: by zealous fulfillment of Christ's commandments, contempt for this vain life and for the many-passioned flesh, extreme diligence for the soul, an immortal being, and an irrevocable striving for eternal life. There are countless examples of this in ancient, medieval, and modern times. But let us listen to what answer Jesus Christ gave to the prince or ruler of the Jews to his question:

"Now a certain ruler asked Him, saying, 'Good Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?' So Jesus said to him, 'Why do you call Me good? No one is good but One, that is, God. You know the commandments: Do not commit adultery, Do not murder, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honor your father and your mother.' And he said, 'All these things I have kept from my youth.' So when Jesus heard these things, He said to him, 'You still lack one thing. Sell all that you have and distribute to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me.' But when he heard this, he became very sorrowful, for he was very rich" (Luke 18:20–27).

With these words the present Gospel ends. From what has been said, it is evident that everyone who wants to inherit eternal life must keep the commandments, the essence of which is love for God and neighbor. The Jewish ruler apparently kept them and was not far from the kingdom of God, but in reality it turned out that he lacked one and very important feat, namely, to abandon his passion for wealth, which was the idol of his heart, alienated him from God and made him hard-hearted towards the poor, and because of which he could not sincerely love either God or his neighbor. This is what the passion for wealth means! It is deeply rooted in the heart of man and imperceptibly undermines his spiritual life, like a worm undermines a tree.

A person who is devoted to the passion of covetousness is, apparently, also pious, always prays to God, although superficially, observes outward chastity, honesty in relations and affairs with neighbors and fellow citizens, abhors lies and calumnies – he is not averse to almsgiving, although according to his view of it, according to his concept and taste, or out of vanity. But when a great sacrifice is required of him, which requires his self-denial and the deprivation of some, when the heavenly truth demands of him that he crush the idol to which he served diligently and which he always cherished, perhaps without noticing it, then it turns out that he is completely in the power of this idol, i.e. covetousness. Then he suddenly grows cold to God and his neighbors; then eternal life, which he had previously thought of and desired, is not so dear to him; then his passion for wealth turns out to be like a cancer, a certain disease in the body, which has deeply engraved its deadly roots in his heart and destroys it. All the virtues that he did before are stifled and as if they die, like grain-seeds choked by bad grass. This is what is called, according to a well-known folk proverb, "a barrel of honey, and a fly in the ointment" - how one passion infects all good deeds and destroys them! And when such danger to the immortal soul is from covetousness, then it is obvious that it must be eradicated by zealous almsgiving, contempt for luxury, moderation in everything, fasting and prayer – by convincing oneself of the vanity and perishability of all earthly things, of the incomparable superiority of eternal, imperishable blessings – before perishable, coarse goods, vanishing like smoke. Therefore, my brethren, we must not fulfill one, not two, or three virtues only, but all as far as possible, so that we may be perfect and lack no virtue. "That you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing" (James 1:4), says the Holy Apostle James. "Be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect" (Matt. 5:48), says the Lord in the Gospel.

When the rich young ruler departed from the Lord in sorrow, and the Lord said that it was difficult for those who trust in riches to enter the Kingdom of Heaven, then the disciples of the Lord asked their Teacher in amazement: "Who then can be saved?" He said, "What is impossible for men is possible for God." This means that God by His grace can soften and heal the heart of the covetous rich, enlighten the eyes of the heart, blinded by self-interest, convincingly present to his mind and heart the perishability and insignificance of earthly wealth and eternity, as well as the incomparable beauty and sweetness of the blessings of the heavenly kingdom, which he can receive in exchange for earthly goods, and the impossible will become possible for him – he will generously give alms to the poor, whom he previously despised, will increase in every virtue, ascend from strength to strength, and thus will be counted worthy of eternal life.

The Apostolic reading of the present day serves as a continuation and explanation, a development of the Gospel, it sets before us a whole series of Christian virtues: mercy, kindness, humility, meekness, peace, longsuffering, condescension and forgiveness, and the head and root of all virtues – love. It reads as follows:

"Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, put on tender mercies, kindness, humility, meekness, longsuffering; bearing with one another, and forgiving one another, if anyone has a complaint against another; even as Christ forgave you, so you also must do. But above all these things put on love, which is the bond of perfection. And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to which also you were called in one body; and be thankful. Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom, teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord" (Col. 3:12–16).

If then we desire eternal life, let us renounce attachment to this present life and to temporal goods, before the time comes when we must necessarily leave them, and let us clothe ourselves with love for God and neighbor, which is the bond of perfection; let us pursue peace with everyone, without which no one will see God (Heb. 12:14), and let us continually dwell in praise in the temple and at home. Amen.

Source: Translated by John Sanidopoulos.
 

November 23, 2024

November: Day 23: Teaching 4: Saint Amphilochios, Bishop of Iconium


November: Day 23: Teaching 4:
Saint Amphilochios, Bishop of Iconium

 
(Jesus Christ is the True Son of God)

By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. The Venerable Amphilochios, whose memory is now celebrated, lived in the fourth century and was a contemporary and friend of Basil the Great and Gregory the Theologian. At first he held the office of lawyer in the Cappadocian city of Deocaesarea. In 373 he left the world and retired to the desert. But he did not remain in solitude for long; a year later the Iconium Christians wished to have him as bishop. Amphilochios at first refused, feeling himself unworthy of the holy rank; but since his friends insisted on his election and especially Basil the Great advised him to accept the episcopacy, Amphilochios yielded to the general desire. Amphilochios' activity for the benefit of the Church was truly tireless. In 381 he attended the Second Ecumenical Synod to establish the true faith against Macedonius, who taught impiously about the Holy Spirit. In 383 he traveled to Constantinople and asked Emperor Theodosius to forbid the Arians (who rejected the divine dignity of the Son of God) from holding public meetings. The emperor found this measure too strict and refused to fulfill the Saint’s request. Then Amphilochios acted very boldly. Arriving at the palace, he greeted Theodosius as he should, and carelessly patted his son Arcadius on the cheek, saying: “Good day, child.” Theodosius was very displeased and ordered Amphilochios to greet Arcadius as the emperor’s son, but Amphilochios replied that the honor shown to him was enough. The angry emperor ordered Amphilochios to leave the palace immediately. "You see, sir," said the Saint, "how it offends you that I have not rendered due honor to your son; believe me, then, that God will not tolerate those who humiliate His Only Begotten Son." Theodosius understood the lesson, asked Amphilochios for forgiveness, and then issued the decree that he desired.

November: Day 23: Teaching 2: Saint Metrophanes, Bishop of Voronezh


November: Day 23: Teaching 2:
Saint Metrophanes, Bishop of Voronezh

 
(On How to Acquire Wealth, Health and Eternal Salvation of the Soul in a Christian Manner)

By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. The holy and now blessed Metrophanes, the first Bishop of Voronezh, known as Makarios as a schemamonk, came from the clergy and was born in 1623 in the Vladimir diocese. Having been widowed at the age of 40, he took monastic vows. For the strictness of his life he was elevated to the rank of abbot and administered monasteries, first Yakhrom, then Unzhensky. In 1682 he was made Bishop of the newly opened Voronezh diocese and participated in the coronation of Ivan and Peter Alekseevich. For twenty years Saint Metrophanes administered the diocese, establishing churches in it, improving the monasteries and edifying his flock by word and example. Among other things, he outlined the following rules of life: "Employ labor, maintain moderation - you will be rich; observe moderation in food and drink - you will be healthy; do good, avoid evil - you will be saved."

November: Day 23: Teaching 1: Holy Right-Believing Prince Alexander Nevsky


November: Day 23: Teaching 1:
Holy Right-Believing Prince Alexander Nevsky

 
(Lessons From His Life:
a. Remember the Hour of Death, and
b. Receive the Holy Mysteries of Christ Before Death)


By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. The Holy Right-Believing Prince Alexander Nevsky, whose memory is celebrated today, lived in troubled times in Russia. It was torn apart by civil strife among princes, its regions and cities were ravaged by the Tatars, the land of Novgorod suffered from the raids of the Swedes, Lithuanians and the Livonian knights. The Livonian knights, being zealous Catholics, wanted to convert the Russians to Catholicism. Among the defenders of the Russian land, the most famous was Alexander, the second son of Grand Duke Yaroslav II. He was born in 1220 and, from his youth distinguished by wisdom, literacy and piety, he earned the love of the people and the mercy of God. Alexander tried to alleviate the misfortunes of the people, cared for truth and mercy in courts, exhorted citizens to peace and mercy, built fortresses out of fear of enemy raids and victoriously repelled them. During the eleven years of his great reign, he brought much good to the faith, the Church and the people. Several times he undertook difficult and dangerous journeys to the Horde for the good of Russia. On one of these journeys, on the way back, in Gorodets Volzhsky, a village in the Nizhny Novgorod province, Alexander fell seriously ill and, sensing his imminent death, "which he never forgot throughout his life," he took the schema, with the name of Alexy, made the necessary arrangements, blessed all those around him and said goodbye to everyone. Then "he confessed, received the Holy Mysteries" and died in November 1263, at the age of 44.

 
II. Of the many lessons that the life of the Holy Right-Believing Prince Alexander Nevsky presents to us, we will take only two: the first is that we must, following the example of the Holy Royal Saint of God, always “remember death,” the second is that when death approaches, we must try in every way, having cleansed our souls through repentance, “to partake of the Holy Mysteries of Christ,” as a pledge of eternal life.

a) It is a great and soul-saving thing to remember your hour of death.

They say that one prisoner, having heard in the evening that he would be put to death the following morning, became completely gray from extreme fear during the night. What must happen at death to a bad Christian who has heard about the wrath of God, about inexorable justice, about the terrible judgment of God, about the most cruel and eternal torments, when conscience, as if on a list, begins to count all his previous actions, when his whole life appears before his eyes, and like ghosts appear before him debauchery, intemperance, self-will, pride, insolence, shameless lust, wild gaiety, drunkenness, depraved companies, foul language, vile plans? And now, for all this, he is already being summoned to judgment, less than a minute remains for preparation, death is at the threshold, and with it the justice of God! The thought that in an hour, in two, it will be revealed by actual experience whether it was rightly said that there is hell and that one must appear before the judgment of God - this thought strikes the heart like a hammer. Then the unfortunate man will see himself standing between time and eternity, he will see time quickly flying away and endless eternity approaching with the same speed. Then he will know that in a few hours that decision will follow, which will forever decide his fate. Then various thoughts and ideas will crowd in his restless mind. How will the terrible Judge appear to him? On what throne? What creatures surround Him? With what wrath and in what words will He pronounce His decision? What fear will there be? What trembling will penetrate the heart? What anxiety will disturb the mind! What darkness will cover the eyes! But who will have enough words to describe this horror? Truly, it is impossible to even imagine it. The righteous, who often expect death as a peaceful haven, are sometimes so struck by the thought of the Last Judgment and God's justice that death, generally desired by them, seems to them even bitter and terrible.

King Hezekiah was righteous, but when the Prophet Isaiah predicted his death, he began to ask the Almighty God for continued life with great weeping: "And Hezekiah wept with a great weeping" (2 Kings 20:3).

Righteous was Symeon, “who chose foolishness for the sake of Christ” – a most difficult feat; however, even he, at his death, began to cry out to John the Deacon, his friend: “John, take care of your soul with all your might, so that later you can calmly endure the hour of death and cross the realm of these darknesses without fear; only God knows in what fear and anxiety I now find myself.”

Arsenios the Great was of wondrous holiness, having despised the rank of senator, but at his death he too was trembling all over and extremely disturbed. The brethren asked him with surprise: "And you, father, are you afraid of death?" "Yes," he answered, "this fear has troubled me throughout my entire life in monasticism."

Who was Hilarion the Great, who began to serve God from infancy? But he also consoled his terrified soul at his death, and he says: “Depart, my soul, depart, why are you afraid, why do you waver? You have served Christ for almost seventy years, and you are afraid of death!” The end of human life is grievous! The hour of death is terrible! “If the righteous will scarcely be saved, then where will the wicked and the sinner be?” (Prov. 11:31). If death is so terrible for prophets, hermits and righteous people, then how terrible it must be for sinners! The most righteous tremble, fearing the justice of God, which they have not offended in any way: how can sinners not become numb, who in cold blood, without any reasoning, offended the greatness of God with thousands of unheard-of lawlessness, of which their whole life was one continuous sin!

Blind men! How long shall we neglect ourselves? How long shall we deceive ourselves with the empty hope of a long life? Know then that he who puts off repentance until the end of his life will never attain his goal; but he who, while still healthy, cleanses his conscience, defiled by sins, with holy confession, heavy sighing, bitter tears, will undoubtedly be deemed worthy of a good end to his life, a peaceful death, and an endless kingdom of heaven, which all truly believing Christians cannot but hope with all their souls. (see Feofan Prokopovich, sn. No. 342 of the "Troitsk leaflet").

b) Having cleansed his soul with Christian confession, every dying person must desire with all the strength of his soul to partake of the Holy and Life-Giving Mysteries of Christ.

But remember that your repentance must be true, heartfelt, from the depths of your soul.

Christian brethren, desiring to partake of the Holy Mysteries! Do you see this Holy Bread? Do you see the Chalice standing on the Holy Throne? There is the Body of Christ, there is the Blood of Christ. This is the Divine Fire, illuminating and purifying the worthy, and scorching and burning the unworthy. Do not come near here, do not come near. First, untie the sinful bonds that bind your soul with a sincere confession. If you are “at enmity” with someone: untie the knot of enmity and be reconciled with your neighbor. If you “offended someone,” if you stole, took away, if you hold someone else’s things, untie the knot of offense, return to the offended what you took away.

If you live in a wicked relationship with someone, to the temptation of many, cut off this sinful bond, free your soul from the captivity of the devil. "For the place where you stand is holy ground!" This holy throne, to which you approach, this place where you stand and receive communion, is the Holy of Holies - "the ground is holy!" Here the holy angels stand invisibly and cover their faces from fear, trembling and reverence.

Moses approached the burning bush with fear, in which was God Himself. With the same fear and trembling, open your mouth to receive Holy Communion. And you say: I believe, Lord, that You are God; I confess that I am withered grass... I am not worthy, because of my sins, to approach God, lest I suffer torment, to touch the fire with hay, lest I be burned. But You Yourself call me, You Yourself summon me: so, I come, unclean, to receive cleansing from You - the source of holiness; I come, weak, to receive healing from You - the physician of the soul and body; I come, dead, to receive resurrection from You - the bread of life. I am going to be sanctified and illuminated, and I am going all the more because I am sinful and unworthy... I am coming to You so as not to move away from You, so that the enemy does not take possession of my soul completely. And again I confess that I am unworthy, because I am sinful. But You came to earth to save sinners! Oh, Lord, save! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!”

With such feelings and thoughts approach Holy Communion, and then this great mystery will not be to your condemnation. When Moses came down from Mount Sinai, his face shone so that the Jewish people could not look at him. Therefore, Moses put a veil on his face. Thus, the face of Moses shone with heavenly glory just because he conversed with God on Sinai. But think, brethren, what a great difference it is to converse with God and to receive God Himself on your lips, in your heart! If the face of Moses shone so from one conversation, then how will the soul of him who partakes of the Body and Blood of Christ in the most pure mysteries not shine? The Jews were afraid to look at the shining face of Moses; but Saint Chrysostom says that the devils fear, tremble, and flee from the face of one who partakes of the Holy Mysteries, because at that hour the communicant breathes divine fire. A vision marvelous for angels and terrible for demons! No star shines in heaven as brightly as the soul of a Christian shines from the light of God's grace at that hour when he receives communion. And this is because when we receive communion, then we ourselves become members of the Body of Christ, we are united with Christ. And if our soul were to be separated from the body at that hour, then it would receive a place for itself with the Martyrs, Virgins and Saints. My God! My Savior! Let me die, if it be Your holy will, in a dense forest or in some other deserted place: it makes no difference to me, as long as before death I am granted true Christian repentance and communion of Your most pure Body and Blood! For if at that hour You are with me, then I do not fear destruction: with such a parting gift as Your Body and Blood, I firmly hope to attain Your heavenly kingdom.

Christian brethren! When you partake of the Holy Mysteries of Christ, beware lest you lose what you have received. Be careful, lest this precious stone fall from you. Guard yourself on all sides, lest the evil one snatch it from your soul. You have been sanctified by this holiness: live now as befits a saint. (see the sermon of Saint Elijah Minyatius, "Troitsk. leaflet" No. 210).

III. Christian brethren! Sons of the Orthodox Church! Let us not let these words pass by our hearts, but let us imprint them in the depths of our souls for our whole lives.

Source: A Complete Annual Cycle of Short Teachings, Composed for Each Day of the Year. Translated by John Sanidopoulos.
 

Saint Iakovos Tsalikes and the Miraculous Rescue of a Falling Aeroplane


The icon above, which was painted by the reputable iconographer Konstantinos Lytrides in October 2024 according to the instructions of His Eminence Metropolitan Neophytos of Morphou, depicts in an exceptional manner a relatively modern great miracle of our Holy and God-bearing Father Iakovos of Evia, who was known for often saying "forgive me", which occurred in the year 2002. This miracle was narrated by the current abbot of the Sacred Monastery of Venerable David of Evia, His Most Venerable Archimandrite Gabriel Emmanuelides, at a Conference of the Sacred Metropolis of Thessaloniki on November 8, 2017 (see on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icGGG3e5xYA).

An eyewitness to this great miracle, whose fervent prayer was immediately answered by Venerable Iakovos, is the pious Christian Demetrios Dragatsikas from Kozani, a Greek emigrant in America, who reported it to the aforementioned Elder Gabriel, who made it public to the glory of God at the above-mentioned Conference in the presence of Mr. Dragatsikas (se his testimony in the video below). What exactly happened? We quote the relevant account of Elder Gabriel:

November: Day 22: Holy Martyr Michael, Prince of Tver

 
November: Day 22:
Holy Martyr Michael, Prince of Tver

 
(Lessons From His Life:
a. Love for the Fatherland, and
b. Meekly Enduring Sorrows)


By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. Today we celebrate the memory of one of the glorious representatives of the Russian land, from the Russian princely family, the former Grand Duke of Rus', the Holy Martyr Michael of Tver.

Grand Prince Michael of Tver lived in the hard times of the Tatars, when cruelty, violence and lawlessness reigned in the Russian land, when the will of the Tatar Khan meant everything, when one of his threatening words led to the destruction and devastation of entire Russian regions. In such difficult times, under the Tatar Khan Uzbek, about 600 years ago, Prince Michael of Tver occupied the grand princely throne in Rus'. He suffered much and humbled himself much before the invincible power and strength of the Tatars, not wanting to bring trouble upon his long-suffering people. But one day he had to take up the sword, forced by the unjust attack on him by the Khan's army. "Prince, you are right before the face of the Almighty; take up the sword, your faithful servants are with you," said the bishops and boyars to their beloved prince. And he gathered an army and defeated the formidable Kavgadiy, the Khan's military leader, and captured Kavgadiy himself. But even with such success, the Grand Prince humbled himself. Seeing that he cannot cope with all the Tatar forces, which were ready to rise up against him at one word from Uzbek, he releases Kavgadiy, justifies himself by the unjust attack on him and, by order of the Khan, goes to the Horde, almost certainly knowing what awaits him there.

November 21, 2024

A Homily on the Consolation of the Mother of God: On the Beneficial Effect of the Temple of God on the Soul of Man (Archimandrite Kirill Pavlov)


A Homily on the Consolation of the Mother of God

On the Beneficial Effect of the Temple of God on the Soul of Man


By Archimandrite Kirill Pavlov

In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit!

Dear brothers and sisters, it is with indescribable joy and delight that we have just glorified the Intercessor of the Christian race, the Most-Blessed Virgin Mary, who was vouchsafed to be the Mother of our Incarnate Lord Jesus Christ. The Most Holy Virgin Mary, as you know, was given to the Temple of God as a three-year-old Maiden, where She remained until Her maturity. In the Temple of God, under the guidance of pious priests and other righteous men and women, as well as invisible instructors – the Angels of God and the Lord Himself, She acquired those spiritual and moral qualities that made Her the Mother of the incarnate Son of God.

Homily Two for the Entrance of the Theotokos (St. John of Kronstadt)

 
By St. John of Kronstadt

Let us truly praise Mary the Child of God,
whom long ago the assembly of prophets foretold,
speaking of her as jar of manna and Aaron’s rod,
tablet of the Law and uncut mountain.
For she is led today into the Holy of Holies,
there to be brought up to the Lord. 
(Hymn Of Light, Tone 3)

Recently the Church celebrated the glorious Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos and Ever-Virgin Mary from the righteous barren parents Joachim and Anna. Mary, chosen by God from the whole human race, to be the Mother of the Son of God, as the invaluable Treasure of all virtues, as a ripe ear of life, was destined to give to the world the true bread of life - Christ.

Today we celebrate with the Church the feast of Her glorious Entrance into the Temple of God, in the holy city of Jerusalem. Before Her conception and birth, the holy parents, distressed by barrenness, praying to God for the gift of a child, made a vow to dedicate their child to Him, if one were given to them, and when such was given, they would dedicate them to God and solemnly lead them into the temple, accompanied by pure virgins, with burning lamps. The righteous priest, the elder Zechariah, the parent of the Forerunner, led the Holy Virgin into the Holy of Holies, into which no one could enter except the High Priest, where the Ark of the Covenant of God, the miraculous manna, the tablets of stone, and Aaron's rod that had sprouted were kept. Here, in the rooms arranged in the temple, she was educated under the supervision and guidance of the older virgins in literacy, the law of God, prayer and women's handicrafts. A heavenly angel brought her heavenly food and talked with her about the Creator of all that exists and His wondrous dispensation of human salvation. Her education in the temple continued until she was fourteen years old, when, according to Jewish law, it had to end, and the virgins had to leave the temple and settle in the house of their parents or relatives. So the Most Holy Virgin, at the age of fourteen, was taken to the house of her betrothed, the elder Joseph the Righteous, where the glorious Annunciation of the Archangel took place.

November: Day 21: Teaching 1: Entrance of the Most Holy Theotokos Into the Temple

 
November: Day 21: Teaching 1:
Entrance of the Most Holy Theotokos Into the Temple

 
(Spiritual Pursuits Should Not Be Neglected)

By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. The Most Holy Virgin Mary, three years after her birth, was brought into the Temple of Jerusalem, and was brought up there until the fifteenth year of her life. What did she do there? What was her way of life? The Church Fathers have preserved for us an ancient tradition, according to which it is known that the Most Holy Virgin, not averse to needlework, spent most of her time in prayer, reading sacred books, in reflection on what she had read, in spiritual conversations with the elders at the temple.

II. "What a sad occupation," another will say, "to pray, read, think, speak only of spiritual things, how monotonous and tiresome it is. And is it necessary for a man living in society?" No! Spiritual occupations are by no means boring occupations, and in vain do secular people neglect them. First of all, it should be noted that one should not judge matters and things decisively without knowing them well and truly.

November 20, 2024

The Miracle of Saint Paraskevi in Thermo on November 20th 1918

 
 
In the year 1918, a flu pandemic known as the Spanish Flu broke out throughout Europe and thus extended throughout Greece. In the area of Thermo of Central Greece, the flu pandemic was at its peak.

Every day for about three months, deaths from the flu, as confirmed by the Church’s books, amounted to up to twelve per day. The situation was tragic.

The testimonies of the people who lived through it speak of the shocking experience.

The relatives of the dead did not dare to accompany their loved ones even to their grave, because the disease was contagious.

The priests of that time testify to this. People in general were panicking in the face of the great evil. There was no way to fight it.

Their only hope was in God and Saint Paraskevi. So the priests, together with the residents, decided to bring the icon of Saint Paraskevi to Thermo and process it through the streets.

November: Day 20: Teaching 2: Venerable Gregory the Decapolite


November: Day 20: Teaching 2:
Venerable Gregory the Decapolite

 
(The Failure of Objections to Monasticism)

By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. Venerable Gregory, whose memory is celebrated today, was a native of Decapolis in Isauria, and from childhood he loved learning and achieved a broad education, but at the same time, under the influence of a pious home education, he studied and loved the Holy Scriptures even more zealously and, already from the age of eight, piously observed the life that they prescribed. Having reached the age of maturity and avoiding married life, he left his native home and “accepted monasticism.” Without choosing a permanent refuge for himself, Gregory traveled through various countries, and since heretical teachings were widely spread at that time, he actively admonished those who were in error everywhere, confirmed the people in Orthodoxy and consoled those languishing in prison with his visits. This ascetic of holy faith and piety, died peacefully in Constantinople around 820. The Holy Church glorifies him thus: “The Church recognizes you as a bright sun, enlightening everyone with the beauty of virtues and the rays of healing, O Saint of Christ; therefore we celebrate your honorable memory and honor your deeds, all-blessed wise Father Gregory!”

November: Day 20: Teaching 1: Saint Proclus, Patriarch of Constantinople


November: Day 20: Teaching 1:
Saint Proclus, Patriarch of Constantinople

 
(Lessons From His Life:
a. About the Importance of Patristic Writings;
b. About the Origin of the Trisagion Hymn; and
c. About Reverent Participation in Religious Processions)


By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. Saint Proclus, Patriarch of Constantinople, whose memory is celebrated on this day, was a disciple of Saint John Chrysostom and during his episcopacy lived in the same room with this great Father of the Church. One night, approaching the door of Saint John's cell, Proclus saw that Saint Chrysostom was writing, and behind him stood a venerable man who was whispering something in his ear. Proclus was amazed at this, knowing that no one could enter where Saint John was without Saint Proclus himself introducing whomever was needed to his teacher. This continued for three nights, and all this time Saint Proclus constantly saw this man whispering something in John's ear. Finally, Saint Proclus told his teacher about this, and when he received the answer that no one was with Saint John that night, and that he had not spoken with anyone, then Saint Proclus, having described the appearance of this man, looked at the icon of the Holy Apostle Paul, hanging on the wall near the table where Saint John Chrysostom wrote his commentaries on the epistles of the Holy Apostle Paul and exclaimed: “This is the one who spoke with you, I saw him at night!” Then both recognized that the Holy Apostle Paul had appeared to them, and they thanked God - Saint Chrysostom for the secret inspiration and instruction from Paul, and Proclus for the vision that he was granted.

November 19, 2024

November: Day 19: Holy Martyr Barlaam of Antioch


November: Day 19: 
Holy Martyr Barlaam of Antioch
 
("Brethren, Be Vigilant, Stand Firm in the Faith." - 1 Cor. 16:13)

By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. Saint Barlaam, whose memory is celebrated today, was a native of Antioch. For confessing the name of Christ he was subjected to cruel tortures and by all means they tried to force him to offer sacrifice to idols, since Barlaam was already an old man of advanced years, who enjoyed special respect in Christian society, and therefore the example of his betrayal of the Christian faith could strongly affect others. But no torture could force Saint Barlaam to change his faith and confession of the name of Christ. In order to make the Holy Confessor an involuntary participant in idolatry, the torturers forced him to stretch out his hand over a flaming altar and put hot coals with frankincense and myrrh into it. The feeling of pain and the slightest weakening of patience could easily force the Holy Confessor to drop the incense placed in his hand on the altar and thus give his enemies a reason to say that he was betraying the Christian faith and honoring pagan gods. But Saint Barlaam was so firm and strong in his faith that the pain from the burning of his hand could not force him to change its direction. He held the coals in his hand until the burnt compositions of his fingers began to fall off. In this feat of self-sacrifice for the sake of truth and justice, the Holy Martyr Barlaam, having his right hand instead as the altar of the Lord, as Saint Basil the Great (in his homily on the Holy Martyr Barlaam), offered himself as a burnt offering and showed an example of such firmness of faith, which in his time not only had a beneficial strengthening effect on Christians persecuted by the pagans, but also aroused respect in the persecutors themselves for the Christian faith and Christian society, which had in its midst men so strong in spirit and unshakable in their convictions about the truth of Christ.

November 18, 2024

November: Day 18: Holy Martyrs Romanos and the Child Barulas


November: Day 18:
Holy Martyrs Romanos and the Child Barulas

 
(Lessons From Their Lives:
a. Heavenly Truth is Revealed to Infants, and
b. An Exhortation to Take Care of the Upbringing of Children in the Spirit of Holy Faith)


By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. The Holy Martyrs Romanos and the child Barulas, whose memory is now being celebrated, suffered under Maximian, at the beginning of the fourth century. When Maximian raised a persecution of against the Christians, Romanos, meeting the eparch Asclepiades, who was going to an idol festival with a crowd of people, began to persuade everyone to abandon the idols and turn to Christ. The eparch gave orders to torture him. Saint Romanos, seeing the youth Barulas during the torture, said to the eparch: “This child, although small, is wiser than you, for he knows the true God.” Then Asclepiades, having given the order to strangle Saint Romanos, asked the child: “Whom do you honor as God?” “Jesus Christ,” the child answered. “Why do you honor Him?” “Because He is the true God, and your gods are demons.”

November: Day 17: Saint Gregory the Wonderworker, Bishop of Neocaesarea


November: Day 17:
Saint Gregory the Wonderworker, Bishop of Neocaesarea

 
(Lessons From His Life:
a. About the Motivation to Read the Word of God, and
b. About Prudent Caution)


By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko

I. The now glorified Saint Gregory, who before his baptism was called Theodore, came from a noble family in Neocaesarea. He was brought up in paganism, but received a good education, and having become acquainted with Origen, the teacher of the Alexandrian school, he was enlightened by Christian teaching and devoted himself with all his soul to "reading and studying the Holy Scriptures." Then secular activity ceased to attract him, he fell in love with the desert and withdrew, putting aside care for everything worldly and striving for communion with the one God. The ascetic life of Saint Gregory did not remain unknown and he, although he hid, moved from one desert to another, though against his will he was ordained in absentia as Bishop of the Neocaesarean Church. Then he no longer resisted the general election, realizing in his soul that it was not without the will of God that he was called to this difficult service, to which he devoted himself with all his strength, and the Lord helped him and glorified him with the gift of miracles, for which he received the names of "Wonderworker" and "second Moses." Thus, he acted successfully in his pastoral field, which in the beginning of his receiving the title of Bishop of Neocaesarea had were no more than 17 Christians in this large city, and after his death the entire city consisted of Christians, with the exception of 17 pagans.

November 17, 2024

Homily One on the Ninth Sunday of Luke (St. John of Kronstadt)


Homily One on the Ninth Sunday of Luke  
(26th Sunday After Pentecost)


On the Foolish Rich Man
Luke 12:16–21


By St. John of Kronstadt 

In the Gospel read today, my brethren, you heard the Savior’s parable about the foolish rich man, who, having received from the most generous God a multitude of fruits of the earth, wanted to use them solely for his own pleasure and did not think of sharing them with his neighbors in need; who dreamed that he would live in this world for many years, and did not think that perhaps that very night his soul would be torn from his body and would be caught up for judgment before God, the impartial Judge of our life. The Lord Jesus Christ, who uttered this parable, offered the following moral teaching to the people listening to Him:

“Therefore I say to you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat; nor about the body, what you will put on. Life is more than food, and the body is more than clothing. Consider the ravens, for they neither sow nor reap, which have neither storehouse nor barn; and God feeds them. Of how much more value are you than the birds? And which of you by worrying can add one cubit to his stature? If you then are not able to do the least, why are you anxious for the rest? Consider the lilies, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin; and yet I say to you, even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. If then God so clothes the grass, which today is in the field and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, how much more will He clothe you, O you of little faith?And do not seek what you should eat or what you should drink, nor have an anxious mind. For all these things the nations of the world seek after, and your Father knows that you need these things. But seek the kingdom of God, and all these things shall be added to you" (Luke 12:22–31).

November 16, 2024

The First Oil of November


By Elias Liamis, Culture Unit Advisor

November is the month of the first oil. In the countries of the Mediterranean and especially in our land [Greece], in the land where God chose to bless the best oil in the world, this month has always been a period of joy but also of anxiety, as the juice of the olive has always been the determining factor of the well-being of whole communities in the Greek countryside, often exclusively. Who would have thought that a time would come when oil would be considered a luxury item?

In many parts of our country, the olive picking always began with consecration and always ended with the offering of the first pitcher with the new oil to the church. Beginning and ending with the presence of the divine, the picking of olives has always been a mystery, starting with a stick that shakes the olive trees and ending with the taping of the jars, filled with the steaming juice.

In Crete, as soon as the landowner delivered the first oil, the priest would come out and preach from the sacred bema how so-and-so had finished harvesting and whoever wants could go and collect what's left, because the olive groves are free. This harvesting is reminiscent of Papadiamantis' "The Gleaner" or Ruth from the Old Testament. It is an age-old tradition, an idiosyncratic charity, to leave the last fruit on the estate with the olive trees for those who have none.

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