January: Day 1: Teaching 5:
Saint Basil the Great
(The Imitation of His Life)
By Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko
I. The true follower of Jesus Christ is Saint Basil, Archbishop of Caesarea, whose memory is celebrated on this day. The Holy Church has honored this Saint with the title "the Great" for his holy life, work and teaching. Saint Basil was born in 329 to a noble and pious family, known for their good life and Christian direction in the upbringing of their children. Having loved God, His holy law and the teaching of Christ from early childhood, Saint Basil decided to devote his life to serving the Church. But to fight the pagans and heretics who were then attacking the Church, careful scientific preparation was needed, and so Saint Basil leaves his parents' home and goes to study in distant lands, visits cities famous for their schools and teachers, and diligently studies science, and is extremely careful in choosing friends and becomes friendly only with the later great father of the Church, Saint Gregory the Theologian, whom he loved so much that it seemed that their soul and heart were one. Then he travels through Syria, Palestine and Egypt to get acquainted with the lives of great Christian ascetics. Upon returning to his homeland, Saint Basil himself withdrew into the desert; here, in freedom, he practiced prayer, reading the word of God, contemplation of God and exploits, until the evil attacks of the impious Arians called him to the defense of the Church of Christ, first in the rank of Presbyter, and then Archbishop of Caesarea. When the impious Emperor Valens wanted to forcibly introduce Arianism, which humiliated the dignity of the Son of God and considered Him only one of the most perfect creations of God, Saint Basil, a strict zealot for the purity of Orthodox teaching, was summoned to trial before the proud prefect of the emperor, Modestus. The latter, pointing out to the holy man the agreement of many bishops of the East with the will of the emperor, demanded the same consent from him. "My emperor does not want, and I cannot worship a creature: I myself am God's creation," said Basil. When Modestus, irritated by the intransigence and bold answers of the Saint, asked him: "Are you not afraid of my power?" Basil objected: "What should I be afraid of?" - "I will order your property to be turned over to the treasury, you yourself to be sent into exile, given over to torture, put to death." - "Threaten with something else, if you can: he who has no property cannot even turn anything over - I have only a hair shirt and a few books. I do not consider exile as exile: the whole earth is God's, and I am a stranger and a pilgrim. Death is a blessing for me: it will sooner bring me to God, for Whom I live, serve and for the most part I have already died." The fearlessness of Saint Basil amazed Modestus and Valens, and they left him alone. In the struggle with heretics and pagans, in the oral and written edification of his flock, in works of mercy, in persecutions for the truth, the greater part of the life of the great Saint passed, ending his difficult and fruitful earthly career on the first day of January 379. Saint Basil the Great wrote many famous works and sermons defending and clarifying the truth of the Christian faith, and composed the rite of the Divine Liturgy, which, by the way, is celebrated on the present day of his memory.